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Arbitration Rules
Arbitration Rules of Shenzhen Arbitration Commission



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Chapter 2
Arbitration Agreement

Rule 7 Definition of Arbitration Agreement

1. An arbitration agreement under these Rules refers to the agreement between the parties to submit their dispute to the SZAC for arbitration.

2. An arbitration agreement shall include an arbitration clause in a contract or an agreement in other written forms providing for arbitration. The soª²called ¡°other written forms¡± refer to a manifestation of intention submitting for arbitration in forms of a contract, letter or electronic data message (including telegram, telex, facsimile, EDI or Email).


Rule 8 Separability of Arbitration Agreement

1. An arbitration agreement shall be treated separately.

2. The validity of an arbitration agreement shall not be affected by any ineffectiveness, amendment, invalidity, existence, termination or cancellation of a contract.


Rule 9 Validity Extension of Arbitration Agreement

1. Where a party has effected alteration due to combination, division, termination and cancellation after it has reached an arbitration agreement, the validity thereof shall extend to its assignee of the right and obligation unless the parties agree otherwise when reaching the arbitration agreement.

2. Where a party to an arbitration agreement dies, the validity thereof shall extend to its successor of the right and obligation in respect of matters for arbitration unless the parties agree otherwise when reaching the arbitration agreement.

3. Where a party assigns its right and obligation in total or in part, the validity of the arbitration agreement shall extend to the assignee, unless the parties agree otherwise or the assignee expressly states to the contrary or the assignee is not informed of the existence of an arbitration agreement when being assigned.


Rule 10 The Appointment of Arbitration Institution

1. Where the accurate name of an arbitral institution is not clearly specified in an arbitration agreement but the SZAC can be defined thereby, it is deemed that the SZAC has been appointed in the arbitration agreement.

2. Where the parties agree to refer the dispute to arbitration under these Rules and thereby the SZAC can be defined as the dispute solving institution, they shall be deemed to have agreed to refer the dispute to the SZAC.

3. Where the parties agree to refer the dispute either to the SZAC or to the People¥“s Court and a party files the application with the SZAC whilst the other party does not raise its objection within the period specified in paragraph 2, Article 20 of the Arbitration Law, they shall be deemed to have agreed to refer the dispute to the SZAC.


Rule 11 Matters for Arbitration

Where the parties agree in general that matters for arbitration are disputes arising from a contract, then disputes arising from the existence, validity, amendment, assignment, performance, liability for breach of contract, interpretation and rescission of a contract shall be matters for arbitration.


Rule 12 Objections to Jurisdiction

1. Any objections to the validity of an arbitration agreement shall be raised in writing before the first oral hearing held by the arbitration tribunal (exclusive of the day the first hearing is to be held). Where a case is to be heard only on the basis of documents, such an objection shall be raised in writing prior to the expiry of the period of submitting the first substantive defense.

2. If a party has not raised any objections within the aforesaid period, it shall be deemed to have no objections thereto.

3. If a party raises an objection to the validity of an arbitration agreement, it may request the SZAC to make a decision or apply to the People¥“s Court for a ruling.

4. Where the parties apply to the SZAC and to the People¥“s Court respectively for deciding the validity of an arbitration agreement, the decision of the SZAC shall come into effect if the SZAC has accepted the application earlier than the People¥“s Court and has made a decision thereon. The SZAC shall not make a decision in the event that it has accepted the application yet has not made the decision thereon whilst the People¥“s Court has accepted the application for objection.

5. If a party raises an objection to the validity of an arbitration agreement or to the SZAC¥“s jurisdiction, the SZAC may, or it may delegate the power to the arbitral tribunal, to make a decision.

6. Where the SZAC is satisfied by prima facie evidence that an arbitration agreement referring to the SZAC for arbitration exists, it may make a decision based on such evidence that it has jurisdiction over the arbitration case, and the arbitral proceedings shall resume. Such a decision shall not prevent the SZAC from making a new decision on jurisdiction based on facts and/or evidence found by the arbitral tribunal during the arbitral proceedings that are inconsistent with the prima facie evidence.

7. The SZAC shall give a written notice to the parties with respect to its decision on jurisdiction. The claim shall be withdrawn if the objection to the jurisdiction is sustained. The arbitration shall proceed if the objection thereto is declined.

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